Turning Away From the Truth
September 16, 2051
And then there was failure.
Ironic that those words opened an article of the New York Times the last time a retrospective was done--fifty years ago—on November, 2001. The Times was celebrating its 150th anniversary then, and it published a two part retrospective on various newsworthy issues over those years. One piece entitled "Turning Away From the Holocaust" examined a dark blemish on the reputation of The Times—when The Times had failed to report to the American people the atrocities of the Holocaust in a manner the public could understand. The author of the piece, Max Frankel, wrote that the majority of holocaust reports in The Times "were mostly buried inside its gray and stolid pages, never featured, analyzed, or rendered truly comprehensible." Frankel listed various reasons for the decision to hide stories on the plight of the Jews, namely that "papers owned by Jewish families like The Times, were plainly afraid to have a society that was still widely anti-Semitic misread their passionate opposition to Hitler as a merely parochial cause." These reasons cannot be excuses, however; the American public and the Jews in Europe suffered because the truth was hidden. The Times should have led the way in reporting the truth. It did not.
They say that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. The Times is no exception.
Two days before that retrospection piece was published in the Times, a major story broke on the front page—not the war in Afghanistan, or the prospect of more Middle East talks. This story was about an election. An election which required a year for all the votes to be tabulated, and even then, the results were slow in coming.
Every school child knows the story of the 2000 Presidential election. The close election that began with an election-night call for George W. Bush, followed by subsequent requests by Al Gore for a recount, followed by legal bickering, followed by the initiation of a statewide recount, followed by the halt of that recount by the U.S. Supreme Court. George W. Bush's subsequent term in office is not noted by historians for the intense recession it created, or the terrorist attacks on New York, Washington D.C. that began the Afghani conflict, but because Bush served as president without being elected as such. Historians recognize that today. Unfortunately, The Times did not then.
That day, November 12, 2001, The Times published the results of a massive recount of the Florida ballots. The recount examined undervotes, where there seemed to be no apparent vote for president, and overvotes, where more than one presidential candidate was selected. The Times article focused on the fact that Al Gore's request for partial recounts in four Florida counties would not have netted him the votes he needed to win. It focused on the narrow margin of victory Bush enjoyed in two out of five scenarios, stating "Bush would have won… the statewide manual recount of the votes." It focused on absolving the U.S. Supreme Court of wrong doing by stopping the recount. "Study of Disputed Florida Ballots Finds Justices Did Not Cast the Deciding Vote," declared the headline.
In retrospect, the recount article was focused on hiding the truth.
As we know now, the focus of that article should have instead been on the thousands of Floridians who attempted to vote for Al Gore but were unable to do so. Some were prevented from even casting their ballots because their names were falsely included on a list of ineligible felons. The vast majority of these voters were African-American and would have voted heavily in favor of Al Gore. Other voters were confused by poorly designed ballots and ultimately were silenced when they accidentally voted for another candidate along with Gore. Even those who attempted to be extra cautious, marking their ballots for Al Gore and then writing "Al Gore" in the write-in section of the ballot found themselves silenced. In interviews, Florida judge Terry Lewis, who would have been responsible for running the recount, said he would not have ignored such ballots. Ironically, if these valid votes had been counted, Al Gore would have won by at least 100 votes—the other three out of five scenarios stated as much. The focus of the article should have also been that the U.S. Supreme Court Justices did cast the final vote on the election issue with their decision. No matter who won the media recount, the Supreme Court did not have the right to overturn a state's decision in a state matter. These points should have been brought forth and pounded upon like a drum.
Instead, they were buried. And there was silence.
There are numerous reasons for the silence. The environment of patriotism while the country was at war was not the place to be suggesting the president was illegitimate. Likewise, the publishers of many media outlets had vested stock in the Republican party, which favored corporations. Whatever the reasons, the outcome remains the same—The Times failed to take the lead on a major story and instead became a follower again.
Just as stories of the Holocaust from 1939-1945 were, the truth in the November 12, 2001 recount article was hidden in gray, stolid pages, buried under incomprehensible numbers and statistics. More Floridians went to the polls in 2000 to vote for Al Gore for president, and Al Gore received more valid votes for president than George W. Bush. This may be obvious to us as we look back fifty years into the past, but hindsight is 20/20. Max Frankel concluded his Holocaust retrospective with: "And to this day the failure of America's media to fasten upon Hitler's mad atrocities stirs the conscience of succeeding generations of reporters and editors." Likewise, the failure of America's media to report the true story behind the 2000 election stirs those same consciences. The media ultimately learned their lesson, even if they required fifty years to do so.
September 16, 2051
And then there was failure.
Ironic that those words opened an article of the New York Times the last time a retrospective was done--fifty years ago—on November, 2001. The Times was celebrating its 150th anniversary then, and it published a two part retrospective on various newsworthy issues over those years. One piece entitled "Turning Away From the Holocaust" examined a dark blemish on the reputation of The Times—when The Times had failed to report to the American people the atrocities of the Holocaust in a manner the public could understand. The author of the piece, Max Frankel, wrote that the majority of holocaust reports in The Times "were mostly buried inside its gray and stolid pages, never featured, analyzed, or rendered truly comprehensible." Frankel listed various reasons for the decision to hide stories on the plight of the Jews, namely that "papers owned by Jewish families like The Times, were plainly afraid to have a society that was still widely anti-Semitic misread their passionate opposition to Hitler as a merely parochial cause." These reasons cannot be excuses, however; the American public and the Jews in Europe suffered because the truth was hidden. The Times should have led the way in reporting the truth. It did not.
They say that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. The Times is no exception.
Two days before that retrospection piece was published in the Times, a major story broke on the front page—not the war in Afghanistan, or the prospect of more Middle East talks. This story was about an election. An election which required a year for all the votes to be tabulated, and even then, the results were slow in coming.
Every school child knows the story of the 2000 Presidential election. The close election that began with an election-night call for George W. Bush, followed by subsequent requests by Al Gore for a recount, followed by legal bickering, followed by the initiation of a statewide recount, followed by the halt of that recount by the U.S. Supreme Court. George W. Bush's subsequent term in office is not noted by historians for the intense recession it created, or the terrorist attacks on New York, Washington D.C. that began the Afghani conflict, but because Bush served as president without being elected as such. Historians recognize that today. Unfortunately, The Times did not then.
That day, November 12, 2001, The Times published the results of a massive recount of the Florida ballots. The recount examined undervotes, where there seemed to be no apparent vote for president, and overvotes, where more than one presidential candidate was selected. The Times article focused on the fact that Al Gore's request for partial recounts in four Florida counties would not have netted him the votes he needed to win. It focused on the narrow margin of victory Bush enjoyed in two out of five scenarios, stating "Bush would have won… the statewide manual recount of the votes." It focused on absolving the U.S. Supreme Court of wrong doing by stopping the recount. "Study of Disputed Florida Ballots Finds Justices Did Not Cast the Deciding Vote," declared the headline.
In retrospect, the recount article was focused on hiding the truth.
As we know now, the focus of that article should have instead been on the thousands of Floridians who attempted to vote for Al Gore but were unable to do so. Some were prevented from even casting their ballots because their names were falsely included on a list of ineligible felons. The vast majority of these voters were African-American and would have voted heavily in favor of Al Gore. Other voters were confused by poorly designed ballots and ultimately were silenced when they accidentally voted for another candidate along with Gore. Even those who attempted to be extra cautious, marking their ballots for Al Gore and then writing "Al Gore" in the write-in section of the ballot found themselves silenced. In interviews, Florida judge Terry Lewis, who would have been responsible for running the recount, said he would not have ignored such ballots. Ironically, if these valid votes had been counted, Al Gore would have won by at least 100 votes—the other three out of five scenarios stated as much. The focus of the article should have also been that the U.S. Supreme Court Justices did cast the final vote on the election issue with their decision. No matter who won the media recount, the Supreme Court did not have the right to overturn a state's decision in a state matter. These points should have been brought forth and pounded upon like a drum.
Instead, they were buried. And there was silence.
There are numerous reasons for the silence. The environment of patriotism while the country was at war was not the place to be suggesting the president was illegitimate. Likewise, the publishers of many media outlets had vested stock in the Republican party, which favored corporations. Whatever the reasons, the outcome remains the same—The Times failed to take the lead on a major story and instead became a follower again.
Just as stories of the Holocaust from 1939-1945 were, the truth in the November 12, 2001 recount article was hidden in gray, stolid pages, buried under incomprehensible numbers and statistics. More Floridians went to the polls in 2000 to vote for Al Gore for president, and Al Gore received more valid votes for president than George W. Bush. This may be obvious to us as we look back fifty years into the past, but hindsight is 20/20. Max Frankel concluded his Holocaust retrospective with: "And to this day the failure of America's media to fasten upon Hitler's mad atrocities stirs the conscience of succeeding generations of reporters and editors." Likewise, the failure of America's media to report the true story behind the 2000 election stirs those same consciences. The media ultimately learned their lesson, even if they required fifty years to do so.
